Introduction
The term "GASTRITIS" refers to the inflammation of the stomach lining. Acute or chronic conditions are possible. It might be a lifelong condition for some. Stomach ulcers and an increased risk of stomach cancer are also possible side effects of gastroenteritis. It is often present without symptoms, isn't severe, and responds well to therapy.
To aid in food digestion, the stomach lining generates acid and enzymes. The stomach lining also develops a thick coating of mucus to protect itself from the acids. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that causes it to generate less acid, enzymes, and mucus. Acute gastritis refers to severe inflammation of the stomach lining that lasts for a day or two, whereas chronic gastritis refers to inflammation that develops slowly and lasts for a long period.
What does Gastritis mean in Medical Terms?
Gastritis is an inflammatory disease that affects the stomach lining. Acute and chronic gastritis are the two kinds of gastritis.
What is Gastritis?
Gastritis is a term used by the general population (and sometimes by professionals) to describe bouts of stomach pain (typically after eating) that can be accompanied by nausea and/or vomiting. "Upset stomach" or "indigestion" are other terms we use.
Gastritis, on the other hand, is a formal medical term denoting a pathologist's diagnosis of inflammation and damage to the stomach lining based on a biopsy specimen taken during an upper endoscopy. And, strange as it may seem, "gastritis" -at least the chronic variety (see below) — typically does not produce pain.
Gastritis is a category of illnesses characterised by inflammation of the stomach lining. Acute gastritis develops quickly and often responds to adequate treatment, but chronic gastritis takes time to develop. A bacteria called H. pylori is the most common cause of stomach lining irritation. From moderate gastritis to severe gastritis, there are many different types of gastritis. Symptoms may or may not be linked to the severity of the condition.
Types
Acute Gastritis
Acute gastritis is a condition in which the stomach lining, known as the gastric mucosa, becomes inflamed suddenly. An endoscopy by a gastroenterologist reveals a reddish lining and a large number of acute inflammatory cells in the specimens (mainly white blood cells, called leucocytes). Acute erosions ("erosive gastritis"), small, shallow breaches in the surface lining, and even microscopic bleeding patches are possible.
Chronic Gastritis
Chronic gastritis is a low-grade inflammation and damage to the stomach lining that lasts for a long time. As the normal cells in the stomach mucosa are lost, the mucosa gets thinner. Lymphocytes are among the inflammatory cells, indicating an immunological response. This is quite prevalent, particularly in developing nations. When mucosal alterations have been established for a long time, they may develop to a stage termed metaplasia, which is associated with a slight elevated risk of gastric cancer.
Symptoms
Gastritis is one of several gastrointestinal diseases that have comparable symptoms. The following is a list of the most frequent signs and symptoms of gastritis: indigestion
- Vomiting
- Hiccups
- Nausea
- Bloating
- Weight loss
- Bad breath
- A decrease in appetite
- Stomach ache
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhoea
- Pale skin
- Dizziness
- Weakness
Other signs and symptoms of gastritis are more distinct. A burning or gnawing sensation in the stomach, particularly at night or in between meals, is one of these symptoms. Vomiting blood or a coffee-ground-like material is a more precise indicator that you have gastritis. If you notice one of these things in your vomit, get medical help right once.
Finally, you could have dark, tarry stools, which can help distinguish gastritis from other illnesses. Gallbladder problems, for example, can cause chalky, white faeces. However, your doctor is the best person to make these differences. Don't try to diagnose or treat gastritis yourself if you're suffering any of the symptoms listed above. As soon as possible, consult your doctor or healthcare professional.
The Stomach is the body's biggest organ.
The stomach is a digestive organ positioned immediately below the ribs in the abdomen. Food is combined with stomach secretions that include enzymes and hydrochloric acid when it is swallowed. The epithelium, or stomach lining, is covered with numerous folds. Mucus (gastric mucosa) is secreted by specific glands that cover the epithelium. This lining is inflamed as a result of gastritis.
Diagnose
Your healthcare practitioner will do a physical examination and inquire about your medical history. You may also be subjected to the following tests:
Upper GI (GASTROINTESTINAL) series or barium swallow the organs of your upper digestive system are examined using this X-ray. The oesophagus, stomach, and the first section of your small intestine are all examined (duodenum). A metallic fluid called barium will be ingested. The organs are coated with barium so that they may be viewed on an X-ray.
Upper endoscopy (EGD) is a type of endoscopy that examines the inside of the This examination examines the inside of your oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum. An endoscope is a narrow, illuminated tube used in this procedure. One end of the tube holds a camera. The tube is inserted into your mouth and throat by your doctor. The provider then inserts the tube into your oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum. The insides of these organs are visible to your healthcare professional. If necessary, he or she might remove a tiny tissue sample (biopsy).
Tests on the blood. A test for H. pylori, a kind of bacterium that may be present in your stomach, will be performed. Anemia will be checked with another test. When you don't have enough red blood cells, you might get anaemia. You may need to take dietary supplements if you have low levels of specific vitamins.
Sample of faeces. This test determines whether you have bacteria in your stomach that might cause gastritis. A tiny sample of your faeces is taken and submitted to a lab for analysis. Another stool test can be used to see whether there is any blood in your stool. If you experience bleeding, it might be a symptom of gastritis.
A breath test is performed. You may be subjected to a test in which your breath is taken and tested for stomach bacteria.
What is the Treatment for Gastritis?
The treatment for gastritis is determined on the aetiology. Your doctor may prescribe a combination of prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as lifestyle modifications.
Treatments for gastritis include:
- Antibiotics are used to destroy the bacterium H. pylori. It's critical that you finish the course if it's been given to you.
- H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors are prescription medications that lower the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
- Antacids (which neutralise stomach acid and should be taken separately from other medicines — consult your pharmacist) are available over the counter.
You may also make certain lifestyle adjustments to aid in your recovery and decrease the likelihood of future discomfort. You might want to try:
- Eat smaller, more frequent meals
- Avoid spicy, acidic (e.g. Citrus and tomatoes), fried, or greasy foods, since they might irritate your stomach.
- Coffee should be avoided
- Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (nsaids) and seek out other pain relievers from your doctor or pharmacy.
- Stress reduction
- Quit smoking
0 Comments